The Basic Steps to Getting Flood Insurance

Step 1: Determine Your Risk

Start by assessing your property’s flood risk. FEMA's Flood Map Service Center can help you identify whether your property is in a high-risk flood zone. Understanding your risk level can help guide your available insurance coverage options. Floods can devastate properties, leaving homeowners and landlords with significant repair and replacement costs. Obtaining flood insurance is essential for helping you protect against damages resulting from a flood.

Step 2: Explore NFIP Options

The NFIP, managed by FEMA, offers flood insurance to eligible property owners in participating communities. Here's how to get started:

1. Check Eligibility: Ensure your community participates in the NFIP. You can do this by looking at the FEMA Community Status Book online.

2. Contact an NFIP Agent: Locate an NFIP-affiliated insurance agent (coverage may only be obtained through an approved NFIP agent).

3. Request a Quote: Review coverage limits and premiums based on your property's risk level and your budget.

Step 3: Consider Private Flood Insurance

Rather than seeking flood insurance through the NFIP, private flood insurance policies can potentially offer additional benefits such as higher coverage limits and more flexibility. Here's how to explore private options:

1. Research Insurance Companies: Look for insurers which offer flood insurance and find a company which offers coverage for your particular needs and circumstances.

2. Get a Quote: Request a flood insurance quote from different insurance companies or speak with an insurance agent or broker to help with this process. It's important to compare any quotes received to help ensure you have the right coverage for your needs and budget.

3. Compare Policies: Evaluate available coverage options, exclusions, claims processes, and costs. An insurance agent can help you compare your options.

Step 4: Apply for Your Flood Insurance Policy

Once you've selected a flood insurance policy (NFIP or private), complete the application process. Be prepared to provide information such as property details, flood zone information, and an elevation certificate, if required.

Step 5: Purchase Your Flood Insurance Policy & Maintain Your Coverage

If your application is approved, follow these helpful steps:

Review the Policy Details: Carefully review all the terms and conditions of your flood insurance policy. Make sure you understand the coverage limits, exclusions, and any endorsements that may be included.

Pay the Premium: Your policy will not become effective until the premium is paid. Ensure that you pay the required amount by the due date specified in your policy documents.

Be Aware of Any Applicable Waiting Period: If obtaining a flood insurance policy on a home which you already own, some insurance companies institute a waiting period before the coverage becomes effective, typically 30 days from the date of policy purchase. For new home purchases, flood insurance policies typically become effective immediately upon the closing date of the home. The conditions required by each insurance company may vary so be sure to educate yourself on any required waiting period and plan accordingly.

Receive Confirmation: After payment of your premium, you should receive a payment confirmation from the insurance company. This confirmation should include your policy number, effective date, and other important details.

Once your policy becomes effective, keep a copy of your policy documents in a safe place. It’s helpful to have quick access to these documents in case of an emergency. Keep track of any renewal dates and be sure to pay the required premium on time to maintain your coverage. Stay informed about any changes in your flood risk or insurance requirements.