12 Spring Season Car Maintenance Tips

1. Wash Away Winter's Residue

The first helpful step in spring car care is a thorough cleaning. Winter road salt, sand, and grime can accumulate on your car's exterior, leading to rust and paint damage. Wash your car thoroughly, paying attention to the undercarriage, wheel wells, and rocker panels.

Consider using a car wash soap specifically designed to remove salt and grime. After washing, applying a coat of wax can help protect the paint from the sun's UV rays and other environmental elements.

2. Inspect and Replace Windshield Wipers

Winter weather can be tough on windshield wipers, causing them to crack, tear, or lose effectiveness. Streaking, skipping, or chattering wipers can impair visibility, especially during spring showers. Inspect your wipers for damage and replace them if necessary. Consider using high-quality wiper blades designed for all-season use.

3. Check Tire Pressure and Condition

Tire pressure fluctuates with temperature changes, so checking your tire pressure regularly is helpful, especially in the spring. Underinflated tires can reduce fuel efficiency, affect handling, and increase the risk of tire failure.

Use a tire pressure gauge to check the pressure in each tire and inflate them to the recommended level, which can be found on the sticker inside your driver's side door or in your owner's manual. Also, inspect your tires for signs of wear and tear, such as cracks, bulges, or uneven tread wear. If your tires are worn, replace them before they become a safety hazard.

4. Inspect and Top Off Fluids

Your car relies on various fluids to operate smoothly and efficiently. Check the levels of your engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and windshield washer fluid. Top off any fluids that are low. If your engine oil is dirty or has been in use for several months, consider changing it or taking your car to have it changed for you. Refer to your owner's manual for the recommended fluid types and change intervals.

5. Check Brakes

Your brakes are one of the most critical safety components of your car. Inspect your brake pads, rotors, and calipers for wear and damage. Listen for any unusual noises when you apply the brakes, such as squealing, grinding, or clicking. If you're less experienced with brake inspections, have your brakes inspected by a qualified mechanic.

6. Inspect Belts and Hoses

Your car's belts and hoses are essential for various functions, such as cooling, power steering, and air conditioning. Inspect your belts for cracks, fraying, or looseness. Inspect your hoses for leaks, bulges, or cracks. Replace any belts or hoses that show signs of wear or damage.

7. Check the Battery

Winter weather can be hard on your car's battery, so it's essential to check its condition in the spring. Have your battery tested by a qualified mechanic or at many auto part stores to ensure it's holding a charge and functioning correctly. Clean any corrosion from the battery terminals and tighten the connections. If your battery is old or weak, consider replacing it.

8. Replace Air Filters

Your car's air filters prevent dirt, dust, and debris from entering the engine and passenger compartment. Clogged air filters can reduce engine performance, fuel efficiency, and air quality. Replace your engine air filter and cabin air filter in the spring to ensure optimal performance and air quality.

9. Check Suspension

Your car's suspension system is responsible for providing a smooth and comfortable ride. Inspect your shocks, struts, and springs for leaks, damage, or wear. If you notice any problems, such as excessive bouncing or swaying, have your suspension inspected by a qualified mechanic.

10. Check Your Car Insurance Coverage

Spring is also a good time to review your car insurance policy and consider shopping around for quotes. Insurance costs can change based on various factors, such as your driving record, location, and the type of car you drive. Comparing quotes from different insurance companies can help you find the right coverage at the right price. Consider these points when reviewing your insurance:

Coverage Needs: Assess whether your current coverage still meets your needs. Have your driving habits changed? Do you need higher liability insurance limits? Do you have the right coverage types?

Discounts: Inquire about potential discounts. Many insurers offer discounts for safe driving, bundling policies, or having certain safety features in your car.

Deductibles: Evaluate your deductible. A higher deductible usually means a lower premium, but make sure you can afford the out-of-pocket expense if you have an accident.

Compare Quotes: Request a car insurance quote online or work with an insurance agent to compare quotes.

Read Reviews: Check customer reviews and ratings to gauge the insurer's customer service and claims handling.

11. Schedule a Tune-Up

If your car hasn't had a tune-up in a while, spring is a good time to schedule one. A tune-up can improve engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions. During a tune-up, a mechanic will typically inspect and replace spark plugs, check ignition timing, and adjust the fuel system.

12. Check Lights

Ensure all your car's lights are working properly, including headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, and parking lights. Replace any bulbs that are burned out. Clean the lenses of your lights to improve visibility.